Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana - Har Khet Ko Pani (Surface Scheme) provides farmers with reliable surface irrigation infrastructure. This state-supported initiative ensures every field receives adequate water to improve agricultural productivity by developing sustainable water resources. The scheme continues under the national PMKSY umbrella in 2026 and accepts project proposals through local government bodies.
Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana - Har Khet Ko Pani (Surface Scheme) - Introduction
Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana - Har Khet Ko Pani (Surface Scheme) helps farmers with sustainable water resource management. The Department of Minor Irrigation, Government of Uttarakhand implements this scheme, and it keeps fields fertile through reliable surface irrigation. By building a strong support network, the scheme helps farmers achieve better harvests. It serves as a centrally sponsored project where the funding is split with a 90% Central share and a 10% State share.
Surface Minor Irrigation (SMI) is one of the main components of PMKSY - Har Khet Ko Pani (HKKP). The national portal at pmksy.gov.in and the Ministry of Jal Shakti page at pmksy.mowr.gov.in guide the rollout. Farmers in Uttarakhand can get new surface irrigation works created on their land through this scheme.
Key Information
| Scheme Name | Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana - Har Khet Ko Pani (Surface Scheme) |
| Level | State |
| Scheme for | Infra |
| Beneficiary State | Uttarakhand |
| Category | Agriculture, Rural & Environment |
| Target Beneficiaries | Individual |
| Sub Category | Land and water resources |
| Benefit Type | In Kind |
| DBT Scheme | No |
| Nodal Department | Minor Irrigation Department |
Benefits
Farmers receive free irrigation support under this scheme to improve their farm yields. The Department of Minor Irrigation undertakes several vital works for their benefit:
| Infrastructure Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Pipelines / Gool | Water channels to direct flow |
| Storage Tanks | Geo-lined tanks for water retention |
| Solar Pump Sets | Renewable energy irrigation pumps |
| Small Gated Weirs | Water diversion structures |
Eligibility
To participate, a farmer should meet the following criteria:
- Must be a resident farmer of Uttarakhand.
- Should be actively engaged in agricultural work.
Specific technical conditions apply based on government guidelines:
| Parameter | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Collective Scheme Command Area | 20 hectares or more |
| Single Scheme Command Area | 10 hectares or more |
| Maximum Project Cost | ₹4.00 lakh per hectare |
| Benefit-Cost Ratio | Greater than 1.0 |
For example, if Ramesh, a farmer in a local cluster within a 5 km radius, applies for a collective scheme, the combined land of his group must satisfy the 20-hectare requirement.
Application Process
Farmers should follow these simple steps to move their project forward:
STEP 1 - Prepare the project proposal and submit it through the Gram Sabha, Gram Panchayat, District Panchayat, or local departmental office.
STEP 2 - Officials conduct a site inspection to confirm the feasibility of the land.
STEP 3 - Upon site approval, the authorities prepare a Detailed Project Report (DPR).
STEP 4 - The departmental Technical Advisory Committee reviews the report.
STEP 5 - Once the State Level Sanctioning Committee, led by the Chief Secretary, approves the proposal, it travels to the Government of India for final financial sanction.
STEP 6 - Construction begins once the financial approval is received.
Documents
Keep land records and identity proof ready, as documents may be required based on the latest departmental guidelines for this scheme.
References
Surface Minor Irrigation Guidelines PDF
PMKSY Surface Minor Irrigation Page
Uttarakhand Minor Irrigation Official Website
FAQ's
What types of irrigation works are covered under this scheme?
The scheme supports construction of pipelines, water channels (gools), storage tanks, geo-lined tanks, solar pump sets, and small gated weirs.
What is the funding pattern of the scheme?
The scheme follows a funding pattern of 90% Central share and 10% State share.
Do farmers have to pay any cost for irrigation facilities under this scheme?
No, the irrigation infrastructure is provided free to eligible farmers.
Who is eligible to apply under this scheme?
Any resident farmer of Uttarakhand who is actively engaged in agriculture is eligible to apply.
What is the minimum command area required for a collective irrigation scheme?
A collective irrigation scheme requires a command area of 20 hectares or more, with clusters formed within a 5 km radius from the proposed village.
What is the minimum command area required for a single irrigation scheme?
A single-scheme proposal should cover at least 10 hectares of command area.
Is there any cost limit for project execution?
Yes, the project cost should not exceed ₹4.00 lakh per hectare.
What is the required benefit-cost ratio for approval?
The project must demonstrate a benefit-cost ratio greater than 1.0.
How can proposals be submitted?
Proposals can be submitted through the Gram Sabha, Gram Panchayat, District Panchayat, Block office, or Sub-division office.
What happens after a proposal is submitted?
A field inspection is conducted to assess site suitability, followed by the preparation of a Detailed Project Report (DPR).
When does the construction of irrigation facilities begin?
Construction work starts once the Government of India grants final financial approval.