Makhana Beej Vitaran is a state-led agricultural scheme that supports farmers in Bihar by providing high-quality Makhana seeds at 75% subsidized rates. This scheme helps individual farmers in 11 districts increase their crop productivity and overall household income through an easy online application process.
Makhana Beej Vitaran supports farmers by improving the production and quality of Makhana harvests. Launched by the Department of Agriculture, Bihar, this scheme provides improved seed varieties such as Swarn Vaidehi and Sabour Makhana-1 to eligible growers. By distributing high-yield seeds at discounted rates, this scheme helps farmers increase agricultural output and boost their income.
Makhana Beej Vitaran - Introduction
This scheme currently focuses on 11 districts across Bihar, including Katihar, Purnia, Darbhanga, Madhubani, Kishanganj, Supaul, Araria, Madhepura, Saharsa, Sitamarhi, and Khagaria. Whether a farmer is a smallholder or a larger grower, this scheme is made to make high-quality input more accessible.
The main aim of Makhana Beej Vitaran is to raise the production and productivity of Makhana in the main growing districts so that farmers earn more from their land. Seeds are given at a fixed rate of 30 Kg per hectare, and the state covers most of the cost.
Key Information
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Scheme Name | Makhana Beej Vitaran |
| Level | State |
| Target Beneficiaries | Individual Farmers |
| Beneficiary State | Bihar |
| Benefit Type | Composite Subsidy |
| DBT Enabled | Yes |
| Nodal Agency | Agriculture Department, Bihar |
Benefits
When farmers take part in Makhana Beej Vitaran, they get high-quality seeds at a big discount. The scheme provides a 75% subsidy on selected varieties, with a distribution limit of 30 Kg per hectare. For example, if Ramesh, a farmer in Darbhanga, chooses the Swarn Vaidehi variety, he only pays a fraction of the cost, as the government covers the majority.
| Variety | Total Subsidy | Subsidy Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Swarn Vaidehi | ₹4,950 | 75% |
| Sabour Makhana-1 | ₹5,737.50 | 75% |
Eligibility
Farmers should meet the following criteria to benefit from Makhana Beej Vitaran:
- Must be a farmer residing in one of the 11 eligible districts: Katihar, Purnia, Madhubani, Kishanganj, Supaul, Araria, Madhepura, Saharsa, Darbhanga, Sitamarhi, or Khagaria.
- Should hold between 0.25 acres (0.1 ha) and 10 acres (4 ha) of agricultural land.
- Must be registered on the DBT Agriculture portal.
Please note that 30% of the beneficiary allocation is reserved for women farmers. Selections are made on a first-come, first-served basis. Both ryot farmers (using land documents) and non-ryot farmers (using contract forms) are welcome to apply.
Application Process
Online registration on the DBT portal
Before applying for the seeds, make sure to register on the DBT Agriculture portal. Perform Aadhaar authentication using OTP or biometric data, then fill in land and bank details. Once registered, wait 48 hours to receive a 13-digit registration ID.
Applying for the scheme
After registration is active, follow these steps:
STEP 1 - Visit the official Bihar Horticulture Department portal and open the Makhana seed distribution section.
STEP 2 - Confirm the terms and click on "Proceed to apply".
STEP 3 - Enter the DBT registration number to pull details automatically.
STEP 4 - Upload the required land and identity documents.
STEP 5 - Submit the application and save the generated Application Number for records.
Documents
Make sure the following documents are ready for the application:
- Individual identity proof: Aadhaar card linked with the mobile number.
- Land ownership proof: Current land-revenue receipts or documents.
- For non-ryot farmers: A signed contract form (Ekrarnama).
- Passport size photograph.
If the name is not clearly mentioned on the land revenue receipt, attach a genealogy document to verify ownership.
References
View Official Scheme Guidelines
Official Horticulture Department Portal
FAQ's
What is the purpose of Makhana Beej Vitaran?
This scheme aims to help farmers by providing high-quality Makhana seeds at subsidized rates to improve crop yield and personal income.
Which districts are covered under this scheme?
The scheme serves farmers in Katihar, Purnia, Madhubani, Kishanganj, Supaul, Araria, Madhepura, Saharsa, Darbhanga, Sitamarhi, and Khagaria.
Can tenant or non-ryot farmers participate?
Yes, non-ryot farmers can apply by submitting a valid contract form (Ekrarnama).
What varieties of seeds are provided?
The scheme provides Bihar Agricultural University-developed varieties: Swarn Vaidehi and Sabour Makhana-1.
How is the subsidy amount calculated?
The government offers a 75% subsidy on the total seed cost per hectare. For Swarn Vaidehi, the subsidy is ₹4,950, while for Sabour Makhana-1, it is ₹5,737.50.
How are beneficiaries selected?
Beneficiaries are selected strictly on a first-come, first-served basis as long as they meet the eligibility criteria.