Sub-mission on Agriculture Mechanization

Sub-mission on Agriculture Mechanization (SMAM) is a central government scheme that helps farmers buy modern farm machinery at subsidised rates. The scheme is being implemented across all Indian states under the umbrella of Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY), and the official DBT portal reopened on 15 July 2026 for fresh applications under the 2026-27 annual action plan.

Launched in 2014-15 by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, SMAM aims to raise farm power availability to 2.5 kW per hectare and reach small and marginal farmers, women, SC and ST farmers, Self Help Groups, Farmer Producer Organisations and rural entrepreneurs. From 2014-15 to 2025-26, central assistance of ₹9,404.47 crore has been released and 21.61 lakh machines have been distributed to individual farmers.

Sub-mission on Agriculture Mechanization - Introduction

Sub-mission on Agriculture Mechanization is a centrally sponsored scheme implemented as a component of Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY). The scheme recognises that farm machines play an essential role in increasing productivity through timely and precise field work. To promote farm mechanization and boost farm power to 2.5 kW per hectare, the scheme is implemented across all Indian states.

The funds sharing pattern between the Centre and states is 60:40 for normal states, 90:10 for North-Eastern and Himalayan states, and 100% central funding for Union Territories. The revised Operational Guidelines 2025, issued on 18 December 2025, now govern the scheme under the PM-RKVY umbrella.

Mission Strategy

To meet these goals, the mission adopts several strategies:

1. Conduct performance testing for farm machinery at the four Farm Machinery Training and Testing Institutes (FMTTIs), State Agricultural Universities (SAUs) and ICAR institutions.
2. Promote mechanization among farmers through on-field training and demonstrations.
3. Provide financial support to farmers for purchasing farm machinery and implements on individual ownership basis.
4. Establish Custom Hiring Centres (CHCs) and village level Farm Machinery Banks (FMBs) for location-specific equipment.
5. Provide financial support to small and marginal farmers for hiring machinery in low-mechanized regions.

Key Information

Benefits

This scheme makes farming easier and more profitable. Here are the main benefits:

• The government provides 40% subsidy to general farmers and 50% subsidy to SC/ST farmers, small and marginal farmers, women farmers and farmers in North-Eastern and Himalayan states, making technology affordable.
• Custom Hiring Centres allow you to rent equipment at lower cost, reducing the burden of individual ownership.
• Farm Machinery Banks get 80% financial support for projects up to ₹30 lakh, and SHGs and FPOs of FRA patta holders get 90% support.
• Small and marginal farmers get ₹2,000 per hectare for mechanized services including drones through CHCs, SHGs and FPOs.
• Eligible institutions such as ICAR institutes, KVKs and State Agricultural Universities receive up to ₹10 lakh per drone for demonstrations, while FPOs get up to 75% grant support.
• 30% of total funds are earmarked for women farmers to promote inclusive growth.
• By using modern equipment, you finish farm work faster, reduce costs, and improve your yield and income.

Eligibility

You are eligible to apply if you meet the following criteria:

• You must be a farmer, part of a Self Help Group (SHG), a member of a Cooperative Society, or a Farmer Producer Organisation (FPO).
• You must be a native of India.
• Special priority is given to women farmers, SC/ST farmers and small and marginal farmers.
• The scheme focuses on supporting farmers who are financially weak.
• You should not have received a subsidy for the same equipment from any other central scheme previously.
• A Soil Health Card may be required to get the subsidy. If you do not have one, the soil sample can be tested for Soil Health Card generation.

For example, if Ramesh, a small farmer from rural Maharashtra, has not claimed a government subsidy for a tractor before, he can apply for this scheme to upgrade his farming tools.

Application Process

The online application process is done through the official DBT portal. Follow these steps:

STEP 1 - Go to the official website at agrimachinery.nic.in and click on the Registration option from the menu.

STEP 2 - Register as a Farmer, Society, Entrepreneur or Manufacturer. Farmers register using their Aadhaar number, while societies and entrepreneurs use PAN or GSTN. A unique login ID and password will be generated.

STEP 3 - Login and fill out the application form accurately with your personal, bank and land details, and upload the required documents.

STEP 4 - Select the implement you want to buy and choose a dealer from the approved list. After purchase, the dealer will upload the bill, implement details and joint photographs.

STEP 5 - The government officer will carry out physical verification of the machine and documents. After approval, the subsidy is paid directly to your bank account through DBT. If applications exceed the target, states select beneficiaries through an online lottery system.

Documents

To complete your application, keep the following documents ready:

• Aadhar card for identity verification.
• A recent passport size photograph.
• Record of Right (RoR) of your land.
• A copy of your bank passbook showing your account details to receive the subsidy directly.
• Any valid ID Proof (Driving License, Voter ID, PAN, or Passport).
• Caste Certificate if you belong to SC/ST/OBC categories.
• Soil Health Card, if available, as it may be required to get the subsidy.

Please make sure you select your correct district, block, and village during registration, as errors may lead to disqualification during physical verification. Always provide the exact details as listed on your Aadhar card.

References

Official Website - DBT Portal for Agriculture Mechanization

Revised SMAM Operational Guidelines 2025 PDF

PIB Backgrounder on SMAM July 2026

Track SMAM Application Status

FAQ's

How many types of registration are available?

You can register as a Farmer, Society, Entrepreneur, or Manufacturer on the DBT portal.

What is the subsidy percentage under SMAM?

General farmers get 40% subsidy on the cost of the machine. SC/ST farmers, small and marginal farmers, women farmers and farmers in North-Eastern and Himalayan states get 50% subsidy.

What are the required documents for farmer registration?

You will need your Aadhar card, land records (RoR), a passport-sized photograph, a copy of your bank passbook, an ID proof, and a caste certificate if applicable.

Are bank details required?

Yes, you must provide accurate bank details to receive your subsidy directly through DBT.

Is there any application fee?

No, the entire application process is completely free.

How do I track my application status?

You can track your status at any time by visiting the application tracking page on agrimachinery.nic.in.