AI SummaryPradhan Mantri Janjatiya Vikas Mission (PMJVM)
The Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Vikas Mission supports tribal livelihood and income growth through the processing, value addition, and effective marketing of tribal forest products and handicrafts. The Ministry of Tribal Affairs implements this scheme from 2021-22 to 2025-26 across 25 states and 3 Union Territories.
As per the latest data shared in Parliament in April 2026, the mission has sanctioned 4,172 Van Dhan Vikas Kendras (VDVKs) with a total financial outlay of Rs. 619.17 crores. These centres are associated with 12.48 lakh tribal members. Out of the total sanctioned VDVKs, 2,817 have been reported operational with cumulative sales reaching around Rs. 158 crores.
The scheme also covers Minimum Support Price (MSP) for 87 Minor Forest Produce (MFP) items. Since its inception under the MFP component in 2013-14, state governments have procured 2,67,954.36 metric tonnes of MFP worth Rs. 693.98 crore. Funds are also provided for creating basic infrastructure like storage godowns, haat bazaars, and cold storage units to support tribal livelihoods.
Key Information
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Scheme Name | Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Vikas Mission (PMJVM) |
| Level | Central |
| Scheme For | Tribal Communities |
| Beneficiary States | 25 States and 3 UTs |
| Category | Tribal Development, Livelihood, Agriculture |
| Target Beneficiaries | Scheduled Tribes, PVTGs |
| Benefit Type | Composite |
| Nodal Ministry | Ministry of Tribal Affairs |
| Implementing Agency | TRIFED |
| Scheme Period | 2021-22 to 2025-26 |
| Total VDVKs Sanctioned | 4,172 |
| Total Members Associated | 12.48 Lakh |
| Total Sanctioned Amount | Rs. 619.17 Crore |
| MSP Items Notified | 87 Minor Forest Produce |
Benefits
- Income Generation: Provides direct support for increasing household income through scientific processing and value addition of Minor Forest Produce collected by tribal communities.
- Enterprise Development: Supports formation of Van Dhan Self Help Groups (consisting of up to 20 members) and Van Dhan Vikas Kendras (clusters serving approximately 300 members each).
- Infrastructure Support: Offers financial assistance for setting up processing machinery, building storage godowns, developing local haat bazaars, and creating cold storage facilities.
- Market Access: Connects tribal producers to national and global markets via TRIFED platforms and e-commerce channels.
- Training: Imparts essential skills through capacity building and entrepreneurship coaching for tribal beneficiaries.
Eligibility
The scheme operates through community-based collective models rather than individual applications. Key areas of intervention include:
- Fixation and procurement of non-nationalised Minor Forest Produce at Minimum Support Price to ensure fair pricing for tribal collectors.
- Development of infrastructure such as storage godowns, haat bazaars, trade facilities, and cold storage units.
- Support for value addition and processing of tribal produce to improve quality and market value.
- Establishment of organized business units like Van Dhan Vikas Kendras and Van Dhan Producer Enterprises.
- Support for branding, promotion, and obtaining Geographical Indication tags for tribal products.
- Enhancement of digital presence through e-commerce platforms and IT infrastructure development.
- Funding for research, development, and beneficiary impact assessments.
Application Process
The mission works through a community-based approach where groups apply collectively rather than individuals.
STEP 1 - Interested tribal individuals must form or join a Self Help Group or a Van Dhan Self Help Group with at least 70% Scheduled Tribe membership.
STEP 2 - These groups register under a local Van Dhan Vikas Kendra to access collective infrastructure and support systems.
STEP 3 - Project proposals for funding or capacity building are prepared and submitted to the designated State Implementing Agency or TRIFED regional office.
STEP 4 - The authorized government body reviews the proposal based on community viability and project goals.
STEP 5 - Once approved, the group receives financial and technical support to commence livelihood activities.
Documents Required
- Official registration documents of the Self-Help Group or Van Dhan SHG
- Detailed Project Proposal outlining the proposed tribal business or processing activities
- Authorization documents for the designated group leaders or enterprise representatives
References
Rajya Sabha Question No. 4296 - PMJVM Details (April 2026)
Vikaspedia - PMJVM Scheme Page
FAQ's
What is the primary objective of the PMJVM Yojana?
The mission aims to empower tribal communities by providing a complete ecosystem for processing, value addition, and marketing of tribal products to increase their income.
Who implements this scheme?
The Ministry of Tribal Affairs implements this scheme through TRIFED and various State Implementing Agencies across 25 states and 3 UTs.
What is a Van Dhan Vikas Kendra?
A Van Dhan Vikas Kendra is a common facility created for a cluster of Self Help Groups to enable aggregation and value addition of forest produce at the local level.
Is there a specific composition requirement for groups?
Yes, participating groups must have at least 70% of their members belonging to Scheduled Tribes.
Can individual tribal members apply directly?
No, the scheme is designed for community-led outcomes. Individuals must be part of a registered Self Help Group or an organized tribal enterprise to receive support.
How many Minor Forest Produce items have MSP notified?
The Ministry has notified Minimum Support Price for 87 Minor Forest Produce items covering forest, agriculture, processed, medicinal, and horticulture categories.
Is financial assistance available for marketing tribal products?
Yes, the scheme provides support for advertising, branding, and participation in major festivals, exhibitions, and tribal melas to ensure better market visibility.