Union Budget 2026-27, presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on 1 February 2026, brought a fresh set of government schemes across agriculture, manufacturing, healthcare, education, infrastructure, and services. These new schemes are built around three main goals: faster economic growth, building people's capacity, and inclusive development on the path to Viksit Bharat.
Public capital expenditure has been raised to ₹12.2 lakh crore for 2026-27, and a ₹10,000 crore SME Growth Fund has been proposed to create future champions among micro, small, and medium enterprises. Here is a list of the main new schemes announced in the 2026-27 budget with their key details.
New Schemes Announced in Union Budget 2026-27
The budget gives a clear focus to agriculture, manufacturing, healthcare, and infrastructure. Many schemes announced earlier, such as PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana, continue to grow in 2026-27, while several new schemes have been added for the coming years.
Agriculture and Rural Development Schemes
Agriculture gets a major focus with new schemes that support farming and high-value crops.
- Bharat-VISTAAR: A multilingual AI platform that combines the AgriStack portals and ICAR farm practices. It gives farmers customised advice on crops, soil, and weather to improve productivity.
- Coconut Promotion Scheme: A dedicated scheme to raise coconut production and productivity across the country.
- High-Value Agriculture Promotion: Targeted support for coconut, cashew, cocoa, sandalwood, almonds, walnuts, and pine nuts to raise farmer incomes.
- Reservoir Development Scheme: Integrated development of 500 reservoirs and Amrit Sarovars to strengthen fisheries and water resources.
- Animal Husbandry Entrepreneurship Support: A loan-linked capital subsidy scheme to promote livestock enterprises, modernise farms, and expand veterinary services.
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Scheme | Union Budget 2026-27 new schemes |
| Presented By | Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman |
| Presented On | 1 February 2026 |
| Public Capital Expenditure | ₹12.2 lakh crore |
| SME Growth Fund | ₹10,000 crore |
| Biopharma SHAKTI | ₹10,000 crore |
| CCUS Mission | ₹20,000 crore |
Manufacturing and MSME Schemes
Manufacturing gets a strong push through new missions and funds to build a self-reliant industrial base.
- Biopharma SHAKTI: An outlay of ₹10,000 crore over five years to build a global biopharma manufacturing hub, including new NIPER institutes and clinical trial sites.
- SME Growth Fund: A ₹10,000 crore fund to create future champions among MSMEs, with incentives based on select criteria.
- India Semiconductor Mission 2.0: Expands semiconductor capabilities, including equipment and materials production, full-stack Indian IP design, and stronger supply chains.
- National Fibre Scheme: Focuses on self-reliance in natural fibres like silk, wool, and jute, along with man-made and new-age fibres.
- Textile Expansion and Employment Scheme: Modernises traditional textile clusters with capital support for machinery, technology upgrades, and testing centres.
Infrastructure and Connectivity Schemes
Infrastructure spending is the biggest driver of the 2026-27 budget, with public capex rising to ₹12.2 lakh crore.
- Seven High-Speed Rail Corridors: New corridors connecting Mumbai-Pune, Pune-Hyderabad, Hyderabad-Bengaluru, Hyderabad-Chennai, Chennai-Bengaluru, Delhi-Varanasi, and Varanasi-Siliguri.
- Twenty New National Waterways: Operationalised over the next five years, starting with NW-5 in Odisha to connect mineral-rich areas to ports.
- Coastal Cargo Promotion Scheme: Incentives to shift cargo to coastal shipping and inland waterways.
- City Economic Regions: ₹5,000 crore allocated per region over five years for Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities and temple towns.
- Container Manufacturing Assistance Scheme: ₹10,000 crore over five years to build a globally competitive container manufacturing ecosystem.
- Seaplane VGF Scheme: Viability gap funding to improve last-mile connectivity and tourism access through seaplanes.
Healthcare Schemes
Healthcare gets new schemes that expand services, training, and regional access.
- Regional Medical Hubs: Five medical value tourism hubs set up with the private sector, combining healthcare, education, and research facilities.
- AHP Expansion: Institutions upgraded and new ones established to add one lakh Allied Health Professionals over five years.
- Caregiver Training Scheme: Training for 1.5 lakh caregivers with blended health and allied skills.
- Mental Health and Trauma Care: NIMHANS-2 to be set up, with institutes in Ranchi and Tezpur upgraded as regional apex institutions.
Education and Skill Development Schemes
Education and skill schemes aim to build a future-ready workforce.
- AVGC Content Creator Labs: Set up in 15,000 schools and 500 colleges to build skills in animation, visual effects, gaming, and comics.
- Girls Hostels: One hostel in every district for higher education STEM institutions.
- Khelo India Mission: A long-term mission to transform the sports sector with talent development, coach training, and modern infrastructure.
- National Institute of Hospitality: Upgraded from the existing National Council for Hotel Management and Catering Technology.
New schemes support women-led enterprises and people with disabilities.
- SHE-Marts: Community-owned retail outlets set up to support women-led enterprises under the Lakhpati Didi programme.
- Divyang Kaushal Yojana: Skill training for Divyangjan in IT, AVGC, hospitality, and services.
- Divyang Sahara Yojana: Support for assistive devices through strengthened ALIMCO and assistive technology centres.
Tourism, Culture and Sustainability Schemes
Tourism, culture, and green growth get dedicated schemes in the 2026-27 budget.
- Tourist Guide Upskilling Scheme: Training for 10,000 tourist guides at 20 iconic sites through a 12-week course.
- Heritage Site Development: Fifteen archaeological sites developed with experiential public access.
- Buddhist Circuits Scheme: Development of Buddhist circuits in Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Assam, Manipur, Mizoram, and Tripura.
- CCUS Mission: ₹20,000 crore over five years for carbon capture, utilisation, and storage across key sectors.
These new schemes show the government's focus on growth, inclusion, and long-term development. With strong support for agriculture, manufacturing, healthcare, and infrastructure, the 2026-27 budget lays out a clear roadmap for a Viksit Bharat. Eligible people can apply for these schemes through the official portals of the respective ministries once the detailed guidelines and registrations are released.

Sir,
Plz tell about CLSS roc scheme 2025