AI SummaryNational Livestock Mission: Genetic Improvement of Pig Breeds - Import of Exotic Pig Germplasm supports state government agencies in improving the productivity of indigenous pigs. This scheme gives one-time financial help to import superior exotic pig germplasm and set up pig semen collection and processing labs, so states can produce better crossbred stock and raise meat output across India.
This is a central scheme that keeps running under the National Livestock Mission (NLM) in the 2026-27 period. State governments can still send their proposals through the official NLM portal, and the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying continues to approve need-based imports to upgrade non-descript pig breeds.
National Livestock Mission: Genetic Improvement of Pig Breeds - Import of Exotic Pig Germplasm - Introduction
National Livestock Mission: Genetic Improvement of Pig Breeds - Import of Exotic Pig Germplasm works as a key part of the Sub-Mission on Breed Development of Livestock and Poultry under the National Livestock Mission. The Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, which comes under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, government of India, runs this scheme to modernize pig breeding in the country.
This scheme helps state governments import high-quality exotic pig germplasm to improve the productivity of non-descript animals. By producing better crossbred animals, states can raise the meat output per animal. States must first prepare and formally notify their regional pig breeding policy before they send a proposal for germplasm import. The state Animal Husbandry Department acts as the implementing agency for the whole process.
The main aim is to bring superior male germplasm into the existing native gene pool for the genetic upgradation of indigenous pigs. The imported exotic breeds are kept as pure breeds in state nucleus farms and then used for further breeding programs.
Key Information
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Scheme Name | National Livestock Mission: Genetic Improvement of Pig Breeds - Import of Exotic Pig Germplasm |
| Level | Central |
| Scheme For | Infra |
| Beneficiary States | All |
| Target Beneficiaries | Government Organisation, State Government |
| Nodal Ministry | Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying |
| Implementing Agency | State Animal Husbandry Department |
| Official Website | udyamimitra.in |
Benefits
This scheme gives one-time financial help to states for importing exotic pig germplasm in the form of live animals. The funding follows a clear cost-sharing model where the central and state governments share the import cost.
| Region Type | Central Share | State Share |
|---|---|---|
| General States | 60% | 40% |
| NER and Himalayan States | 90% | 10% |
Apart from germplasm import, the scheme also supports the establishment of pig semen collection and processing labs. One-time help of up to ₹150 lakh is given to the Animal Husbandry Department for setting up these labs, which support artificial breeding and improve the genetics of local pig populations.
Eligibility
Only government bodies can apply for support under this scheme. Individual farmers and private pig farms are not covered. The following entities are eligible to apply:
- State Livestock Agencies, which manage the breeding and livestock improvement work for the state government.
- State Livestock Boards, which coordinate animal husbandry activities and breeding programs at the state level.
- Animal Husbandry Department of the State Government, which acts as the main implementing agency for the proposal.
Application Process
States need to follow the online process on the official NLM portal to send their proposal. The steps are given below.
STEP 1 - Visit the official NLM website at udyamimitra.in and click on the Apply Here button for the National Livestock Mission.
STEP 2 - Select the Login as Government or Other Agencies option to enter the portal.
STEP 3 - Verify the mobile number using the OTP sent to the registered device to open the online application form.
STEP 4 - Fill in all mandatory details carefully and upload the required documents in the file formats and sizes mentioned on the portal.
STEP 5 - Agree to the Declaration and Authorization terms and submit the application after confirming the place and date.
Once the application is submitted, the State Implementing Agency (SIA) checks the documents. After their recommendation, the project moves to the lending bank or financial institution for a loan sanction. Finally, the State Level Executive Committee (SLEC) clears the proposal for central approval, after which the subsidy is paid to the lending institution through the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI).
Documents
States should keep the following documents ready while preparing the proposal for germplasm import:
- Detailed agency information, including the registration and profile of the state livestock agency.
- Complete project proposal, explaining the need for germplasm import and the breeding plan.
- Official budget estimates, showing the total cost and the share requested from the centre.
- Approval documents from the Competent Authority, confirming the state has cleared the proposal.
- Bank account details of the implementing agency for the subsidy payment.
- Any other supporting documents asked by the portal during submission.
References
FAQ's
What is the financial assistance provided under the scheme?
One-time help is given to states for the import of exotic pig germplasm on a cost-sharing basis of 60:40, except for North Eastern and Himalayan States, where the ratio is 90:10.
How will the imported pig germplasm be used?
The superior exotic breeds are kept as pure breeds in nucleus farms by the state government and then used for breeding programs to produce better crossbred animals.
Is there any requirement for states before applying for germplasm import?
Yes, states must prepare and formally notify their specific breeding policy for pigs before sending a proposal.
How can a state government submit a proposal for assistance?
The state government must send a formal proposal including its breeding policy through the official NLM portal at udyamimitra.in.
Can private pig farms apply for assistance under this scheme?
No, only state government agencies, livestock boards, and animal husbandry departments are eligible to take part.
What is the role of pig semen collection and processing labs?
These labs support artificial breeding by collecting, processing, and storing pig semen, which improves the genetics of local pig populations.
Will the government provide funds for setting up semen collection labs?
Yes, the scheme gives financial support of up to ₹150 lakh for setting up pig semen collection and processing infrastructure.
Is there any direct financial support for individual pig farmers?
No, the scheme gives support only to state government agencies to drive large-scale genetic improvement programs.
How does this scheme support states with limited pig farming infrastructure?
States receive targeted financial help for germplasm import and laboratory setup, which lets them modernize their local pig breeding systems.
Can states request assistance multiple times under this scheme?
No, the financial support for the import of pig germplasm is given as a one-time grant per project.
What is the ratio of financial assistance for North Eastern and Himalayan States?
These states receive central help at a 90:10 cost-sharing ratio.
What types of exotic pig breeds are imported under this scheme?
The scheme supports importing superior exotic pig breeds, chosen based on the specific needs of each state.
Will the scheme provide technical support for breeding programs?
The scheme mainly gives financial help, while the state animal husbandry department manages the technical work of the breeding programs.
What is the long-term goal of this scheme?
The long-term goal is to raise per-animal productivity, improve breed quality, and boost overall meat production throughout India.