AI SummaryPradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan (PMJUGA) is a central government scheme for the development of tribal-majority villages across India. Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched it on 2nd October 2024 under the name Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan (DAJGUA). The Ministry of Tribal Affairs runs the scheme.
The scheme targets 63,843 tribal-majority villages spread over 549 districts and 2,911 blocks in 30 states and union territories. It aims to benefit more than 5 crore tribal people over five years, from financial year 2024-25 to 2028-29.
जनजातीय समुदायों की सामाजिक-आर्थिक स्थिति में सुधार के लिए प्रधानमंत्री जनजातीय उन्नत ग्राम अभियान की शुरुआत।#BudgetForViksitBharat pic.twitter.com/gRCqhx0TUS
— Jual Oram (@jualoram) July 23, 2024
This transformative scheme will uplift the socio-economic conditions of tribal communities, covering 63,000 villages and benefitting 5 crore tribal people through comprehensive saturation coverage. #BudgetForViksitBharat pic.twitter.com/eCzJATtDcn
July 23, 2024
About the scheme
PMJUGA was announced in the Union Budget 2024-25 and approved by the Union Cabinet in September 2024. The scheme works on the idea of full coverage of tribal-majority villages and aspirational districts, so that every eligible tribal family gets access to basic services and support.
The scheme brings together 25 interventions run by 17 line ministries. These cover social infrastructure, health, education, Anganwadi facilities, and livelihood opportunities. The focus is on closing the gaps that tribal areas still face in these fields.
Key features
The scheme works through a mix of government departments and local bodies. Here are the main points:
- Full coverage: The scheme aims to cover every eligible tribal family in the identified villages, not just a part of them.
- Wide reach: It covers 63,843 tribal-majority villages in 549 districts and 2,911 blocks across 30 states and union territories.
- Large benefit base: More than 5 crore tribal people are expected to benefit over the five-year period.
- Joint work: 25 interventions are carried out by 17 line ministries through convergence and outreach.
Budget
The scheme has a total budget outlay of ₹79,156 crore. Of this, the central share is ₹56,333 crore and the state share is ₹22,823 crore. Each ministry has been given a fixed budget and targets under the scheme, and each one is responsible for the intervention assigned to it.
Implementation
The scheme is being rolled out in a planned way. The first step is to identify the tribal-majority villages and the gaps in basic services there. After that, the required resources and funds are given to each village. Basic services like education, health, and cleanliness are being taken to these villages, and local communities are being involved in the rollout.
Conclusion
Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan is a major step to improve the lives of tribal communities. It works on both economic and social development, and the full coverage approach makes sure that eligible tribal families are not left out. The scheme is now running and will continue till financial year 2028-29.