Tripura Lynching/Mob Violence Victim Compensation Scheme is a state scheme launched on 14 August 2018 to give money help to victims or their dependents who suffer injury, loss of property, or trauma due to incidents of lynching or mob violence. It focuses on helping families recover and rebuild after such violence.
Tripura government continues to run this scheme through the Home Department. It was framed after the Supreme Court order dated 17.07.2018 in Writ Petition (Civil) No. 754 of 2016, under Section 357A of the Cr. P.C. The scheme is still open for claims from eligible victims in Tripura.
Tripura Lynching/Mob Violence Victim Compensation Scheme - Introduction
Tripura Lynching/Mob Violence Victim Compensation Scheme was introduced by the Home Department of Tripura on 14 August 2018. It provides money support to victims or their dependents who have suffered loss or injury due to mob violence and need rehabilitation. A dedicated Victim Compensation Fund is set up to make sure payments reach victims on time, and the scheme is run through the District Magistrate and Collectors of the state.
Objective: The main aim is to implement Section 357A of the Cr. P.C. and give ongoing money help to those affected by such violence.
Victim Compensation Fund: A separate fund is created from which compensation is paid to victims or their surviving family members. The District Magistrate and Collector of each district manages the rollout.
Key Information
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Scheme Name | Tripura Lynching/Mob Violence Victim Compensation Scheme |
| Level | State |
| Scheme for | Family |
| Beneficiary State | Tripura |
| Category | Public Safety, Law and Justice |
| Target Beneficiaries | Family, Individual |
| Benefit Type | Composite |
| DBT Scheme | No |
| Nodal Department | Department of Home (Police) |
| Implementing Agency | Office of the District Magistrate and Collector of Tripura |
| Tags | Lynching, Mob Violence, Victim, Compensation |
Benefits
The scheme gives fixed compensation amounts to help families recover after violence. Below is the breakdown of the money support available under the scheme schedule:
| Loss or Injury | Compensation Amount |
|---|---|
| Death | ₹4 Lakhs |
| Permanent Disability (80% or more) | ₹2 Lakhs |
| Partial Disability (40% to 80%) | ₹1 Lakh |
| Fully destroyed Pucca House/Shop | ₹95,000 |
| Fully destroyed Kutcha House/Shop | ₹50,000 |
| Partially damaged Pucca House/Shop | ₹5,000 |
| Partially damaged Kutcha House/Shop | ₹3,000 |
| Destroyed Hut | ₹4,000 per hut |
Quantum of Compensation: The total amount depends on your treatment costs, loss of income, and rehabilitation needs, but it cannot go beyond the limits given in the schedule. If you get other state support, like insurance or ex-gratia, the scheme covers the remaining balance up to the maximum limit. In case of death, permanent disability, or loss of property, interim relief is given to the victim or the next of kin within 30 days of the incident. You may also get first aid or medical treatment free up to a maximum of ₹1 Lakh on the certificate of a police officer or local magistrate.
Eligibility
To be eligible for this support, you should meet the following criteria:
- You must be a permanent resident of Tripura. Only residents of the state can claim compensation under this scheme.
- You or your dependents must have suffered injury or financial loss due to lynching or mob violence. The loss can be to property, health, or income.
- The claim should ideally be supported by a court order. Compensation is usually granted when the court recommends it.
- If the offender remains unidentified, you remain eligible provided you show the need for medical or financial rehabilitation.
- You should report the crime promptly to the local police station or a judicial magistrate before making a claim.
- You must cooperate with the police during the investigation and trial. Turning hostile or refusing to appear is treated as non-cooperation.
- The injury or loss must not have been caused by your own wrongdoing or provocation.
- Perpetrators of the crime or their dependents are strictly not eligible for any compensation.
Exclusions
Please note that the following cases are not covered under this scheme:
- Claims submitted after a period of six months from the date of the crime. No claim is accepted after this limit.
- Cases covered under the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988, where a Motor Accident Claim Tribunal provides separate compensation.
- Cases already covered under existing schemes, like the extremist violence scheme or die-in-harness schemes.
Application Process
The application process is offline and runs through the district administration. The procedure was updated by a Home Department notification dated 17 April 2021, which simplified how claims are paid.
STEP 1 - Reach out to the office of the local District Magistrate and Collector or the Sub Divisional Magistrate in your region. This is the first point of contact for any claim.
STEP 2 - Submit a formal application along with your medical reports, FIR copy, the police charge sheet or final report, and any other relevant documents about the incident.
STEP 3 - The District Magistrate and Collector or Sub Divisional Magistrate enquires into the claim with the available documents. If the fund is available, the compensation is paid to the victim or the dependent directly from the fund.
STEP 4 - If more money is required than what is available in the fund, the district office informs the Home Department, which then arranges the required amount for payment.
Documents
Keep the following documents ready when you apply for compensation:
- Identity proof of the applicant, such as Aadhaar or voter ID.
- Official medical report detailing the victim's injuries.
- FIR copy and related documents of the incident.
- Final charge sheet or investigative report.
- Any other supporting documentation relevant to the incident.
References
FAQ's
What is the objective of the scheme?
The objective is to give money help and rehabilitation support to victims of mob violence or their families.
Which is the implementing agency of this scheme?
The office of the District Magistrate and Collector of your district runs this scheme.
When was this scheme launched?
This scheme was launched on 14 August 2018.
What does 'Dependent' mean?
A dependent includes your spouse, children up to 21 years of age (including adopted children), and dependent parents.
What does 'Victim' mean?
A victim is someone who has suffered injury or loss due to a criminal act; this includes their legal heirs or guardians.
Who is eligible under the scheme?
Any resident of Tripura who has suffered loss or injury due to mob violence and requires rehabilitation support is eligible.
What is the quantum of compensation awarded to the victim under the scheme?
The amount is decided by the facts of your case, including treatment costs and loss of income, up to the limits given in the scheme's schedule.
What is the limitation of the scheme?
Applications must be submitted within six months of the occurrence of the crime.
How do I apply under the scheme?
Submit your application and required documents, such as your FIR and medical report, directly to the office of the District Magistrate or Sub Divisional Magistrate for processing.