PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana is a central government scheme that helps Indian households install rooftop solar panels with a direct subsidy. The scheme is run by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy and aims to cover one crore families with free electricity support. As of June 2026, the scheme has crossed 33 lakh rooftop installations and more than 12 GW of solar capacity, with over ₹22,750 crore already paid out as subsidy.
PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on February 15, 2024, with a total outlay of ₹75,021 crore. The main aim is to give every eligible household up to 300 units of free electricity every month by installing solar panels on the roof. Families can also earn money by selling surplus power back to the grid through net metering. Registration and application are done online through the National Portal for Rooftop Solar.
PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana - Highlights
PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana is the world's largest domestic rooftop solar scheme. The government has set a near-term target of 75 lakh household installations by December 2026, on the way to the full target of one crore households by the end of financial year 2026-27. State leaders so far include Gujarat, Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh.
| Key Label | Details |
|---|---|
| Scheme Name | PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana |
| Level | Central |
| Scheme For | Family |
| Beneficiary States | All |
| Category | Social welfare and Empowerment |
| Benefit Type | Subsidy |
| Nodal Ministry | Ministry of New and Renewable Energy |
| Open Date | January 15, 2024 |
| Subsidy Support | Up to ₹78,000 |
| Official Website | pmsuryaghar.gov.in |
Benefits
The subsidy structure under PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana is designed to make solar power affordable for every household. The central financial assistance is ₹30,000 per kW for the first 2 kW and ₹18,000 for the third kW, capped at ₹78,000 for any system of 3 kW or larger. Below is the support breakdown by monthly consumption:
| Monthly Consumption (units) | Plant Capacity | Subsidy Support |
|---|---|---|
| 0-150 | 1-2 kW | ₹30,000 to ₹60,000 |
| 150-300 | 2-3 kW | ₹60,000 to ₹78,000 |
| Above 300 | Above 3 kW | ₹78,000 |
Along with the direct subsidy, households can also get collateral-free loans of up to ₹2 lakh from participating public sector banks at concessional rates near 7 percent. The main benefits of the scheme are:
- Direct subsidy of up to ₹78,000 paid by Direct Benefit Transfer into the bank account after the plant is commissioned.
- Up to 300 units of free electricity every month, with surplus power sold back to the grid through net metering.
- Collateral-free, low-interest loans of up to ₹2 lakh for systems up to 3 kW through banks like SBI, PNB, Canara and Bank of Baroda.
- Lower electricity bills, reduced carbon footprint and more use of clean renewable energy.
Eligibility
To apply for PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana, you must meet the following conditions. There is no income limit, so both lower and higher income households can apply:
- You should be a citizen of India.
- You should own a residential house with a roof suitable for solar panel installation. Tenants cannot apply; only the property owner can.
- You should have a valid electricity connection in your name, with the connection category shown as domestic.
- You should not have claimed any other government subsidy for solar panels on the same property before.
Application Process
You can apply online through the National Portal for Rooftop Solar. Follow these steps carefully for a smooth application:
STEP 1 - Go to the official website at pmsuryaghar.gov.in and click on the 'Apply for Rooftop Solar' option.
STEP 2 - Select your State, District and electricity distribution company (DISCOM). Enter your electricity consumer account number exactly as printed on your latest bill, along with your mobile number and email.
STEP 3 - Register with the mobile number linked to your Aadhaar and verify it using the OTP. You will receive a unique registration number to track your application.
STEP 4 - Log in using your consumer number and mobile number, then fill out the online application form and upload the required documents.
STEP 5 - Wait for the technical feasibility approval from your local DISCOM, which usually takes 7 to 14 days.
STEP 6 - Once approved, choose a registered vendor from the portal list and install your solar plant using ALMM-listed modules and inverters.
STEP 7 - After installation, submit the plant details and apply for a net meter through the portal.
STEP 8 - The DISCOM will inspect the installation and issue a commissioning certificate online.
STEP 9 - Submit your bank account details and a cancelled cheque on the portal. The subsidy is paid by DBT to your bank account, usually within 30 to 45 days after the redemption request.
Documents Required
Keep these documents ready before you start the application so the process goes smoothly:
- Aadhaar card with clear front and back scans.
- Latest electricity bill in your name.
- Property ownership proof such as title deed, sale deed or property tax receipt.
- Bank account details with a cancelled cheque or first page of passbook, and a PAN card for KYC.
References
Official Portal | Consumer Login | FAQ | Training Videos | MNRE Guidelines | Scheme Progress PDF
FAQ's
What is PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana all about?
PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana is a central government scheme that provides a subsidy for installing rooftop solar panels, helping households get up to 300 units of free electricity every month.
How much subsidy do I get in 2026?
You get ₹30,000 for a 1 kW system, ₹60,000 for a 2 kW system, and ₹78,000 for a 3 kW or larger system. The central subsidy is capped at ₹78,000, so adding capacity beyond 3 kW does not increase it.
Who can apply for the scheme?
Any Indian citizen who owns a residential house with a suitable roof and a valid domestic electricity connection in their name can apply. Tenants cannot apply, and there is no income limit.
How do I apply online?
Register on the National Portal at pmsuryaghar.gov.in, select your State, District and DISCOM, enter your consumer number, and follow the steps to submit the application and get approval.
What documents are required?
You need your Aadhaar card, a recent electricity bill, property ownership proof, bank account details with a cancelled cheque, and a PAN card for KYC verification.
Can I get a loan for the solar system?
Yes. Collateral-free loans of up to ₹2 lakh are available through participating public sector banks at concessional rates near 7 percent for systems up to 3 kW.
How long does the whole process take?
It usually takes 60 to 90 days from application to the subsidy reaching your bank account. The subsidy DBT itself takes about 15 to 45 days after the redemption request.
Can I apply if I live in a rented house?
No. Only the property owner can apply under this scheme. A tenant cannot apply even if the electricity connection is in their name.
What if my application is rejected?
Most rejections happen due to document name mismatch, wrong consumer number, or non-residential connection category. You can fix these issues and resubmit the application.
Will the subsidy continue beyond 2026?
The scheme is currently sanctioned through financial year 2026-27 with a target of one crore households. The government has signalled likely continuation, but the structure for 2027 onwards is not yet announced.
